Vaccinations are an important part of protecting your cat from serious and potentially life-threatening diseases. Whether your cat lives entirely indoors or spends time outside, an appropriate vaccination plan helps reduce the risk of infections such as feline panleukopenia, herpesvirus, calicivirus and rabies.
At Walker Lake Veterinary Centre, we recommend vaccines based on your cat’s age, health, lifestyle and potential exposure to other animals.
If your cat is due for vaccinations or you are unsure whether their vaccines are up to date, call us at (587) 786-6771 to book an appointment.
Not every cat needs exactly the same vaccines. Core vaccines are recommended for most cats, while additional vaccines may depend on whether your cat goes outdoors, boards, travels or has contact with other cats.
What Vaccines Do Cats Need?
The main vaccines recommended for cats protect against several highly contagious diseases.
Feline Panleukopenia
Feline panleukopenia is a serious viral disease that can cause severe vomiting, diarrhoea, dehydration and suppression of the immune system.
Kittens are particularly vulnerable, and the disease can be fatal.
Feline Herpesvirus
Feline herpesvirus is one of the most common causes of upper respiratory infections in cats.
Signs may include:
- Sneezing
- Nasal discharge
- Watery or irritated eyes
- Conjunctivitis
- Reduced appetite
- Fever
Once infected, some cats can carry herpesvirus for life and experience recurring symptoms during periods of stress.
Feline Calicivirus
Calicivirus is another common cause of respiratory illness in cats. It can also cause painful ulcers inside the mouth.
Vaccination helps reduce the severity of illness and is particularly important in homes with multiple cats or cats exposed to other animals.
Rabies
Rabies is a fatal viral disease that affects the nervous system and can also infect humans.
Cats can be exposed through contact with infected wildlife, particularly bats. Even indoor cats can occasionally encounter wildlife if a bat enters the home or the cat escapes outside.
Keeping your cat appropriately vaccinated against rabies provides important protection if an exposure occurs.
What Is the FVRCP Vaccine?
FVRCP is the combination vaccine commonly given to cats.
It protects against:
- FVR: Feline viral rhinotracheitis caused by herpesvirus
- C: Feline calicivirus
- P: Feline panleukopenia
Because these diseases can be severe and highly contagious, FVRCP is considered an important core vaccine for cats.
Kitten Vaccination Schedule
Kittens need several vaccinations because antibodies received from their mother gradually disappear during the first months of life.
A typical kitten vaccination schedule looks like this:
- 6–8 weeks: First FVRCP vaccination.
- 10–12 weeks: Second FVRCP vaccination. Other vaccines may be discussed depending on lifestyle.
- 14–16 weeks: Additional FVRCP booster to complete the initial kitten series.
- From around 12 weeks: Rabies vaccination may be given depending on the vaccine used and your veterinarian’s recommendation.
- Around 6–12 months: Follow-up boosters are given according to the vaccination schedule recommended for your kitten.
Your kitten’s exact schedule may differ depending on when vaccination begins and their previous medical history.
A kitten is not fully protected after the first vaccine. Until the initial vaccine series is complete, avoid unnecessary exposure to unknown or unvaccinated cats.
Does My Kitten Need the Feline Leukemia Vaccine?
Feline leukemia virus, or FeLV, can weaken the immune system and increase the risk of serious illness.
FeLV is mainly spread through close contact between cats.
Vaccination is particularly important for kittens and may also be recommended for adult cats that:
- Spend time outdoors
- Live with FeLV-positive cats
- Regularly meet unfamiliar cats
- Spend time in multi-cat environments
- Have an unknown exposure risk
Your veterinarian may recommend testing for FeLV before vaccination.
For adult indoor cats with no exposure risk, ongoing FeLV vaccination may not always be necessary.
Do Indoor Cats Need Vaccinations?
Yes. Indoor cats should still receive appropriate core vaccinations.
Indoor cats can still be exposed to infectious diseases if:
- They escape outdoors
- A new cat enters the household
- They visit a veterinary clinic
- They stay at a boarding facility
- Wildlife enters the home
- Their living situation changes unexpectedly
Vaccination provides protection before an unexpected exposure occurs.
Vaccination Schedule for Adult Cats
Once the kitten vaccination series is complete, adult cats require periodic boosters.
The frequency depends on:
- The vaccine used
- Your cat’s previous vaccination history
- Age and health
- Indoor or outdoor lifestyle
- Exposure to other cats
- Travel or boarding
Some core vaccines may be given every three years after the initial series, while others may require more frequent boosters.
Rather than assuming every vaccine is needed annually, we recommend reviewing your cat’s vaccination history during their wellness examination.
What If My Cat’s Vaccination History Is Unknown?
This is common with adopted cats, rescued cats and cats whose previous medical records are unavailable.
Bring any vaccination paperwork you have to your appointment.
If there is no reliable vaccination history, your veterinarian can create a catch-up schedule based on:
- Your cat’s estimated age
- Current health
- Lifestyle
- Previous known vaccines
- Risk of exposure
It is better to establish an appropriate vaccination plan than assume an unknown cat is protected.
Are Cat Vaccines Safe?
Vaccines are generally well tolerated by healthy cats.
Mild reactions may include:
- Sleepiness for a day
- Mild soreness at the injection site
- Reduced appetite
- Mild fever
- Temporary swelling at the injection site
These effects usually improve quickly.
Serious reactions are uncommon but require veterinary attention.
Contact a veterinarian promptly if your cat develops difficulty breathing, facial swelling, repeated vomiting, collapse or severe weakness following vaccination.
Preparing for Your Cat’s Vaccination Appointment
Before your appointment, bring any available vaccination or medical records.
Also tell the veterinary team if your cat:
- Has previously reacted to a vaccine
- Is taking medication
- Has recently been unwell
- Goes outdoors
- Lives with other cats
- Will be boarding or travelling
- Has recently been adopted or rescued
These details help us recommend the vaccines most appropriate for your cat.
Vaccination and Your Cat’s Annual Wellness Exam
Vaccination appointments are also an opportunity to check your cat’s overall health.
During a wellness examination, the veterinary team can assess areas such as:
- Weight and body condition
- Teeth and gums
- Heart and lungs
- Eyes and ears
- Skin and coat
- Mobility
- Changes in appetite or behaviour
This is particularly important for cats because they often hide early signs of illness.
Keep your cat protected with a vaccination plan based on their age, health and lifestyle. Book a vaccination appointment at Walker Lake Veterinary Centre by calling (587) 786-6771 or booking online. We are located at 5109 22 Avenue SW in Southwest Edmonton.
Book Cat Vaccinations in Edmonton
Walker Lake Veterinary Centre provides kitten vaccinations, adult cat boosters, wellness examinations and preventive care for cats across Walker Lake, Summerside, Ellerslie, Heritage Valley and surrounding Southwest Edmonton communities.
Whether you have a new kitten, an indoor adult cat or an outdoor cat with greater exposure risk, our team can help determine which vaccines are appropriate.
Call us at (587) 786-6771 or book an appointment online.
Frequently Asked Questions
What vaccines does an indoor cat need?
Indoor cats should still receive appropriate core vaccines, including protection against feline panleukopenia, herpesvirus and calicivirus. Rabies vaccination should also be discussed with your veterinarian.
How often does my cat need vaccinations?
The interval depends on the vaccine and your cat’s risk level. Some core vaccines may be given every three years after the initial series, while other vaccines require more frequent boosters.
When should kittens receive their first vaccine?
Kitten vaccinations commonly begin at approximately 6–8 weeks of age and continue every few weeks until at least 16 weeks.
Does my cat need the feline leukemia vaccine?
FeLV vaccination is particularly important for kittens and cats that may encounter other cats. For low-risk adult indoor cats, ongoing vaccination is determined based on exposure risk.
What if my cat is overdue for vaccinations?
Book an appointment and bring any available vaccination records. Your veterinarian can determine which vaccines or boosters are needed without automatically restarting every vaccine series.